Friday, 29 October 2021

Sir David Amess - Another Victim in the War Against Democracy

 

When I learned of the murder of Sir David Amess, my heart sank - for more than one reason. I did not share any of Sir David's Conservative political views. He stood for everything I oppose politically, but I totally condemn lethal violence like this. Sir David was entitled to hold his views in our democracy, as are we all. By all accounts, he was a hard-working, deeply religious man who sounded like the kind of person you could get on with socially, if not politically - you could agree to differ with him. The fact that he is mourned by people of all religions and by his political opponents who knew him bears this out. The hearts of every right-thinking person should go out to his family.

The same could be said about the late Jo Cox, MP. I shared many of her political beliefs, as did many. As a dedicated Labour MP, as a passionate Remainer in the EU Referendum, she did not appeal to many in her constituency and, as we know, one of them took her life in a savage and brutal assassination. Her tragic death shares many features with the murder of Sir David Amess : the randomness, the attack by a stranger, the victim's popularity with everyone, the loving families left to grieve, etc...

I would like to focus here, however, upon the wider significance, as I see it, of Sir David's death. The day he was slain, I said that it was a black day for British democracy. It was, but it was also a black day for democracy worldwide. I saw it as a continuation of a trend that I noted back in March  following the criminal attack by a mob on the US Capitol building. When I first learned of it, I thought of the attack as a purely American phenomenon. Upon reflection, I saw that it was part of a worldwide trend.  I compared what had happened in the US Capitol to three assaults on democratic rights and institutions in three other countries and continents: the military coup in Myanmar , human rights abuse in the one-time democracy of Venezuela and right here in the UK, with the passing of the Police Bill.


Nothing has happened since March to dispel my pessimism. The news from the US has not been cheerful. I did not know until recently how the beleaguered police who fought to defend the Capitol suffered. 140 were injured and one, Officer Brian Sicknick (pictured), died the day after the riot. Four police officers who were present during the attack have since committed suicide. Happily, we saw President Joe Biden elected, but, from conversations with American friends, I am aware that the pro-Trump, anti-democratic coalition in the US remain a potent threat. They are well organised, well financed and  have a plentiful supply of firearms.



In Myanmar, the junta have tightened their grip with absolute ruthlessness. Over 1000 people have been killed, including 75 children. Thousands of opponents of the military languish in prison, and many face the risk of torture, according to human rights organisations and Al-Jazeera.

Things aren't improving in Venezuela. Amnesty International reports that state-sponsored killing of political undesirables continues:

"The crimes documented did not take place at random, nor were they isolated. They formed part of an attack planned and led by the security forces against individuals identified as or perceived to be opponents, particularly in impoverished areas, with the objective of neutralising or eliminating them."

As for here in the UK, the murders of Jo Cox and Sir David Amess have been correctly identified as attacks on parliamentary democracy, coming from two non-government sources: Islamist terrorism, which motivated Ali Harbi Ali, Sir David's alleged killer, and Right-Wing extremism, which "inspired" the obnoxious Thomas Mair, the murderer of Jo Cox.
Much has been said about how to protect our elected representatives and how to prevent future attacks of this type. It has been mooted that we should be nicer to people who disagree with us. Social media, it is argued, has led to people hardening their views and becoming intolerant of others. Instead, we should be pleasanter to our opponents and this will halt the drift to extremism in society.
I cannot take this view seriously. Fascists and Jihadis have already formed their worldviews and despise all others. Smiling at them won't stop them pulling a trigger or lashing out with a knife.
To conclude, I believe that we should recognise the existence of threats to democracy that exist around the world, and what we have seen in the UK calls for us not just to mourn for our fallen MPs, but mobilise to defend our democratic rights, whether from the far Right, Jihadis or otherwise.

2 comments:

  1. I'm not entirely sure you have identified a trend or are just commenting on a long-standing fact of life. Political assassination in UK politics is nothing new: the murders of Ian Gow and Airey Neave and the Brighton hotel bombing happened decades ago. Going back further to 1812, UK prime minister Spencer Perceval was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons

    Elsewhere in the world, as you know Hitler overthrew a democratic government, as did Franco in Spain. Since then we've had Pol Pot, Pinochet, the Rwanda genocide; I could go on.

    I don't think there has ever been a time when democracy could be deemed to be safe. My parents lived through the Liverpool Blitz and as British cities were being devastated, it must have seemed that our way of life and government was in serious danger - which indeed it was.

    Monsters with warped agendas are nothing new, from Genghis Khan to Stalin. Populist leaders such as Trump, Johnson, Lukashenko, Bolsonaro, Erdogan and Modi exploit systems for their own lust for power, vanity and self-aggrandisement. But then so did Caligula; although he didn't come to power via a democratic process, the motivation was similar.

    All we can do is try to be vigilant. In pleading for 'nicer' politics, I don't think passing the time of day with fanatical murderers is what is intended. The suggestion that political abuse helps encourage the fanatics who can easily feel that the prevalent atmosphere of abuse makes violence more acceptable. However, it doesn't help when some of those calling for kinder politics engage in abuse themselves, such as Johnson's description at the Tory conference of Corbyn as 'the corduroy cosmonaut'.

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    1. I agree, of course with what you say about assassination and threats to democracy being nothing new. I didn't say otherwise. What is new, I think, is the variety of manifestations of the threat. The right-wing mob that stormed the Capitol, the Burmese military, the regime in Venezuela, Jihadi and Fascist terrorists and the growth of intolerant populist movements across Europe, particularly in Poland and Hungary are part of a "new wave" of the same menace we saw in the previous century. If you remember, I described Jo Cox as a victim of Fascism. As for ordinary political discourse, perhaps we should follow the example of the late Sir David Amess, who maintained friendly relations with his political opponents up to his death. We could also seek to follow the pleadings of the Amess family, who urged us not to hate.

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