The Rhymes and Routes Christmas Message this year comes from the Rt Hon Jacob Rees-Mogg, MP for North-East Somerset.
Tuesday, 20 December 2022
The Rhymes and Routes Christmas Message, 2022
The Rhymes and Routes Christmas Message this year comes from the Rt Hon Jacob Rees-Mogg, MP for North-East Somerset.
Tuesday, 6 December 2022
No Excuse for Cultural Insensitivity
On the surface, it's possible to be dismissive of the furore that has erupted over the conversation between Ngozi Fulani (pictured above) and Lady Susan Hussey (pictured below) at a recent Buckingham Palace charity event. The basic facts of the incident are well known, but memories can be refreshed by clicking on THIS LINK. Reactions to this affair and its aftermath have divided opinion. One side supports Ms Fulani's anger at the affair, echoing the view of an eyewitness, quoted by the BBC:
Lady SH: Where are you from?
Me: Sistah Space.
SH: No, where do you come from?
Me: We're based in Hackney.
SH: No, what part of Africa are you from?
Me: I don't know, they didn't leave any records.
SH: Well, you must know where you're from, I spent time in France. Where are you from?
Me: Here, the UK.
SH: No, but what nationality are you?
Me: I am born here and am British.
I want to thank everyone for that, and it has shown me that love will always triumph over hate.”
Monday, 14 November 2022
Suella Braverman, Controversy and Feelings of Sadness
One word that is being greatly overworked in comments and discussion of successive Conservative governments and prime ministers is "controversial". Not that I am finding fault with that; on the contrary, it is richly deserved. It is a term that can be applied to many of the characters that pass for ministers in this government, but none more so than Suella Braverman, the Home Secretary. Ms Braverman, as we know, has been appointed Home Secretary twice. During her first tenure from September 6th to October 19th, she caused controversy by speaking of her dream and obsession to send unwanted migrants to Rwanda. As we all know, she was "persuaded" to resign following her breach of the Ministerial Code by sending an official document via her personal email to another MP (some say she did more than that). In response to the controversy she created, she called her action(s) "an honest mistake". In her resignation letter, she bit the hand that appointed her by criticising the Truss government.
Even more controversy erupted when Mrs Braverman was reappointed Home Secretary by Rishi Sunak on October 25 in the face of fierce criticism by all opposition parties in Parliament, even including some Conservatives. Since settling into her job for the second time, she has established her right-wing credentials in a number of ways. She has spoken of "Benefit Street Britain", which is a familiar theme of the Tory Right. She has used emotive language by speaking of an "invasion" of migrants. Her dream of deporting migrants to Rwanda, which would have gladdened the heart of every racist in the UK, has been effectively stymied, yet she continues to take an aggressive stand on this matter. As iNews says:
"Ms Braverman also said she would work to ensure that those who arrived in the UK by unofficial channels would not be able to seek asylum, something rights groups warned could breach international law."Saturday, 29 October 2022
The Growing Threat to Democracy - Both Sides of the Atlantic
My heart sank when I learned of the attack on Paul Pelosi, husband of the Speaker of the US House of Representatives, Nancy Pelosi. I have blogged a number of times about the threat to democracy that I, in my idiosyncratic way, perceive as having a worldwide dimension, and this fortunately non-lethal attack confirms it for me. And Mr Pelosi truly was lucky. He suffered a fractured skull and injuries to his limbs but is making a good recovery. Mr Pelosi, though, was not the intended target of the attacker, David DePape. His wife, Nancy, was the target, but she was away from home.
Nancy Pelosi is a hate figure for people such as DePape. His social media accounts and website show him to be a right-wing extremist, typical of the insurrectionary mob that stormed the US Capitol building. According to the BBC, he expresses virulent anti-Semitic views, is a Holocaust denier and shares the widespread Trumpian view that the 2020 presidential defeat of Trump was a colossal electoral fraud. This places him firmly in the ranks of the thugs who stormed the Capitol shouting for Nancy Pelosi's blood. Mrs Pelosi was escorted hurriedly from the Capitol that day, and it was probably just as well.
Given this event, and the fact that so many Trump supporters are prepared to advocate violence - and use it - it is no surprise that, as the BBC says:
"Hours after the attack, the US government distributed a bulletin to law enforcement across the nation warning of a "heightened threat" of domestic violent extremism against candidates and election workers driven by individuals with "ideological grievances".
Democrat voters, and the more intelligent Republican party supporters, must be feeling seriously apprehensive about the upcoming November election. Violence at election time is nothing new to the USA, but this time, it seems to pose a more widespread and better organised threat. And it is already showing signs of how bad it could become.In Arizona, there have been many reports of masked individuals with firearms staking out ballot drop boxes, purportedly to monitor the sites for election fraud. They've posted photographs of individuals casting their ballots on right-wing social media sites and encouraged others to join their efforts.
In June, a man was arrested near the home of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh. He had travelled to Washington from California and called police after he arrived to tell them he had a gun and intended to kill Justice Kavanaugh.
In July, Republican candidate for governor of New York, Lee Zeldin, was attacked while on stage during a campaign rally. Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal, of the Democratic Party, was threatened by a gunman outside her Seattle home. He was arrested and charged with felony stalking.
Wednesday, 28 September 2022
Man Dumps Mistress: A Story About a Story
Back in May - the 22nd, to be exact - I wrote about an item which I thought did not merit being covered by the national press, but it was. It featured the couple in the photo above, by name Tony Garnett, a 29-year-old man who had left his unmarried partner of 10 years, and their two children, for the young lady with him in the picture: 22-year-old Sofiya Karkadym. As was pointed out at the time, there is nothing new about a man leaving his wife for another woman. Marriage breakup is only too common. Still, this particular sad occurrence was deemed suitable for inclusion in the lead articles of our tabloid press at the time.
Four months later, Tony and Sofiya are in the news again. The Sun trumpeted on Monday:
"A MAN who left his wife for a Ukrainian refugee says he has now DUMPED her - claiming he couldn’t put up with her any more."
Mr Garnett - the man in the quote - made a number of allegations against his Ukrainian lover, claiming that she had exhibited unreasonable behaviour and so he had thrown her out of the new home they shared together. Another tabloid (The Daily Mail) reported:
"In an exclusive interview with MailOnline, he revealed today: 'I am 100 per cent through with her. We are finished as a couple.''
People who seek happy endings and hope that Tony Garnett will return to the bosom of his previously abandoned lover and family are likely to be disappointed. His former partner, Lorna Garnett, was quoted in the Mail yesterday:Thursday, 15 September 2022
British Republicanism: An Image Problem
To a foreign observer it must seem strange: at a time of national mourning, when hundreds of thousands of people of all nationalities are queueing to pay their respects to the late Queen, a small number of anti-monarchist protesters are commanding so much press and media attention. It has raised questions about free speech, good taste, the right to protest and the anti-monarchist/republican cause in Britain in general and England in particular. I think it worth looking back at the republican movement in Britain (as distinct from Irish republicanism) and, following from the title, the image of the movement to outsiders. Why does British republicanism have such an image problem?
We should start our discussion by reminding ourselves that we once had a republican government, fronted up by the man in the picture: Oliver Cromwell (1599 - 1658). This was the Commonwealth established by the victorious Parliamentary forces after the English Civil War. It lasted from 1649 until 1660 and has been described as a Protestant version of the Taliban. As David Ross says:
"Church attendance (Protestant only) was compulsory. Horse racing and cockfights were banned, plays were prohibited, gambling dens and brothels were closed, as were many alehouses. Drunkenness and blasphemy were harshly dealt with. People being people, these measures were extremely unpopular."
They certainly were, and, following Cromwell's death and the ineffectual reign of his son, Richard, the monarchy was restored in 1660. The new king, Charles II, had no time for such restrictions, and dispensed with them nationally and personally - but that's another story. The point is that the Commonwealth seems to have left a folk memory that rejects Republicanism and inspires affection for the monarch.
The French Revolution of 1789, following upon the success of the colonists in the American War of Independence, led to a republican revival among the British intelligentsia. Writers such as Tom Paine, Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin supported the anti-monarchist cause in France and Britain but modified their views after the commencement of The Terror.
The flag above is the British republican flag, which came into being in 1816, and is said to have been in use until 1935. It first appeared during the Spa Fields Riots of 1816 and was reportedly flown during the Pentrich Rising (1817) and the Peterloo Massacre, 1819. Britain's rulers took a dim view of republicanism, passing the Treason Felony Act of 1848. This act made republican advocacy an offence which could lead to transportation to Australia or (later) life imprisonment. It has never been repealed.
During the latter years of Queen Victoria's reign, the monarch withdrew from public life following the death of her consort, Prince Albert. During the 1870s, politicians such as Charles Dilke and Charles Bradlaugh called for a republic on the style of France and the USA. The emerging labour movement saw an emergent republicanism. The founder of the Labour Party, Keir Hardie, was an outspoken critic of the monarchy. One of his statements was: "The life of one Welsh miner is of greater commercial and moral value to the British nation than the whole Royal crowd put together."
Within the Labour Party, republicanism has remained a strong presence, but has been by no means popular with all members. In 1923, at the Labour Party's annual conference, two motions were proposed. The first was "that the Royal Family is no longer a necessary party of the British constitution". The second: "that the hereditary principle in the British Constitution be abolished". Both motions were defeated, and the Labour Party stopped officially expressing republican views. In 1936, following the Abdication Crisis and the exit of Edward VIII, MP James Maxton tabled a "republican amendment" to the Abdication Bill, which would have established a Republic in Britain. Maxton argued that the monarchy had now "outlived its usefulness". Five MPs voted for the bill. It was defeated by 403 votes.
Post-war, the cause of republicanism was voiced by one solitary public figure - the Labour MP, Willie Hamilton. He served as an MP from 1950 to 1987, and was known for his anti-monarchist views, best expressed in his book "My Queen and I". He once described the Queen as "a middle-aged woman of limited intellect who should be ditched in the Channel", and was no less scathing about her children. He described Prince Charles as "a nitwit and a gentle parasite, but at least he's not as rude as his sister", while of Prince Edward's academic record he said: "Edward's qualifications wouldn't get Joe Soap's son into the local polytechnic." He died in 2000, a republican to the end.
Republicanism has persisted on the Left to the present day. In 1991, Tony Benn, MP, introduced the "Commonwealth of Britain Bill" which called for the transformation of the United Kingdom into a "democratic, federal and secular Commonwealth of Britain", with an elected president. It failed to receive a second reading.
I think we can now identify one of the causes for the image problem of republicanism. It is widely seen as a policy of the Left, and the extreme Left in particular. The Socialist Workers Party (SWP), for instance, organised a "Stuff the Jubilee" campaign in 1977 and are attacking the monarchy today. The previous century's republican activity has emanated from what people perceive as the far Left and, as such, a destructive and revolutionary force. This is not always the case. Caroline Lucas, MP, is a republican, along with a number of leading politicians, including some LibDems (who once included our present prime minister), that hold anti-monarchist views. A number of celebrities, none of whom are SWP members, are also republicans. Honor Blackman, for instance, declined a CBE in 2014, saying:"... since I'm a republican I thought it would be somewhat hypocritical to pop up to the Palace." Russell Brand said of The Queen: "She's high up, above us, at the top of a class pyramid on a shelf of money with her own face on it." Daniel Radcliffe has declared:
"I am definitely a republican in the British sense of the word. I just don't see the use of the monarchy, though I'm a fierce patriot. I'm proud proud proud of being English, but I think the monarchy symbolizes a lot of what was wrong with the country."
And there we can discern another element of the image problem. Most ordinary folk, who see the Royal Family in general and the late Queen in particular as somehow part of them, are likely to resent what these well-off celebrities say on this topic, perceiving them as a jumped-up elite who are too big for their boots. This is carefully fostered by the right-wing press, who used resentment of foreigners as part of the Brexit campaign and portrayed Remain politicians and personalities as members of a (mythical) "cosmopolitan elite". The only organised political republican force is Republic, founded in 1983, but it has not made any significant headway - at least as far as I know. I consider myself reasonably well-informed but, until I started research for this blog, I knew nothing of them.
The image problem has not been helped by the small number of anti-monarchist protests that we have seen in the past few days. At a time when the vast majority of people - including republicans - wish to mourn their monarch with solemnity and dignity, these protests can only be counter-productive. While I am a total supporter of free speech, the protests are unlikely to win friends and influence people. I do not believe that the protesters should be prosecuted or even arrested, but I share Keir Starmer's view:
"One of the great British traditions is the ability to protest and to disagree, but I think if it can be done in the spirit of respect," he said.
"Respect the fact that hundreds of thousands of people do want to come forward and have that moment, don't ruin it for them."
In addition to that, I would like to say that these protests not only pose an image problem for republicanism, but they also provide another diversion for this government, who can (and probably will) use them as a pretext to tighten up the law on protest.
Saturday, 10 September 2022
The Queen: Reflecting on a Royal Life
It might be expected that I am going to comment negatively on the passing of our Queen, Elizabeth II. I won't do that, though. While I might be critical of royalty at times and scathing of past monarchs such as the Duke of Windsor, who deserves opprobrium, I actually have sympathy for the Royal Family and some respect for the late Queen's memory. Even when I was a Socialist Workers' Party (SWP) member back in the 1970s and we campaigned against the 1977 Silver Jubilee under the banner "Stuff the Jubilee", I could not bring myself to bear any personal malice towards the Queen. I lost my mother some years ago and can empathise with how her family and friends are feeling. It's a matter of simple humanity to me, although I am not feeling as keenly as are many others. Royalists and admirers of Her Maj are grieving intensely. I, and I suspect that I am not alone, am feeling an affectionate sadness, rather like one might feel at the passing of a distant but popular relative. I might not be part of the crowd outside Buckingham Palace or Balmoral, but I shall remember her fondly and hope she rests in peace.
Many people are indeed feeling her loss keenly and remembering her with the utmost respect. As the new king, Charles III, said of his mother in his televised address:
"Her dedication and devotion as Sovereign never wavered, through times of change and progress, through times of joy and celebration, and through times of sadness and loss."
As someone who was three years old when she became Queen, I can endorse that. I cannot remember a time when she was not engaged in public duties, even while raising a family of her own. Back in the 50s, she must have been an inspiration to many people, giving colour to a drab society, murky politics and the painfully slow ending of imperial glory.
Through the 60s and 70s, she was regarded by so many people as a fixed point in a changing world, while the Cold War dragged on, youth rebelled and dispossessed groups, such as women's rights campaigners and LGBT activists, fought for equality. We also saw in this period how the role of monarchy came to be questioned, politically by some and murderously by others. While the SWP and others on the Left questioned the amount of public money spent on the Royals, the Provisional IRA had more lethal plans. These plans led to the death of Lord Louis Mountbatten, the Queen's cousin, in 1979. What is less well known is that the Provos tried to assassinate the Queen on May 9, 1981, while she opened an oil terminal at Sullom Voe in the Shetland Islands. Still, she kept smiling.
Somehow, she retained her composure through the following years. There were the marriages and divorces of her children to live through. There was the increasing trend in consequence for the mass media to treat the Royals as entertainment - a sort of upper-class soap opera. In the 90s, she was subject to considerable public pressure following the death of Princess Diana. It is said that she was pressurised into recording a broadcast eulogising the late princess. If that be true, it means she was subject to the same pressure many of us felt at the time. Put simply, it was described as "Disney meets the Blackshirts" - a populist command that "You SHALL mourn - or else". Anyone who did not share in the grieving for Diana was chided for hard-heartedness; shops were intimidated into closing on the day of the funeral; magazines, such as Private Eye, which were sceptical of what was an indulgent grief fest were withdrawn from sale in some shops.
I'm pleased to say that there has been no such oppressive atmosphere about the outpouring of grief for the Queen. It feels - at least to me - that expressions of sorrow and sympathy have been spontaneous, genuine and widespread across all sectors of society. It is to the eternal credit of Her Maj that she was seen as a symbol of unity. Here in the UK, she has been eulogised by politicians of all shades of political opinion. Both Welsh and Scottish Nationalist politicians have expressed their sympathy, as has Jeremy Corbyn on Twitter:
"My thoughts are with the Queen’s family as they come to terms with their personal loss, as well as those here and around the world who will mourn her death".
That is very well said, and we need to appreciate that Her Maj was seen as a uniting factor in the Commonwealth and elsewhere. For example, Jacinda Ardern, prime minister of New Zealand, said flags would fly at half-mast and arrangements would be made for a state memorial service.
“I know that I speak for people across New Zealand in offering our deepest sympathy to members of the royal family at the passing of the Queen,” said Ardern.
As far as the rest of the world is concerned, I myself have received sympathetic greetings from friends in the United States, echoing the words of US President, Joe Biden, who said of the Queen:
“She defined an era. In a world of constant change, she was a steadying presence and a source of comfort and pride for generations of Britons, including many who have never known their country without her.”
The Queen's passing has even drawn sympathy from unexpected quarters. No less a politician than Vladimir Putin contacted the new king on Thursday, saying:
"I wish you courage and perseverance in the face of this heavy, irreparable loss...I ask you to convey the words of sincere sympathy and support to the members of the royal family and all the people of Great Britain."Sunday, 21 August 2022
Burma - While I Remember....
It's strange how the focus of our attention can slip. Earlier this year, we, thanks to the media, were riveted by accounts of Putin's invasion of Ukraine. Now, unless we make the effort to read the specialist press, we have no idea how the fighting is going. Our media have other matters to concern them. If it sounds like I am finger-pointing, I have to own up to having taken my eye off the ball in one of the four countries where I identified a threat to democracy in 2019: Myanmar/Burma. Happily, if that's the right word, I was shaken out of my unawareness after receiving a copy of "Burma Campaign News", sent by the Burma Campaign, U.K. I confess to having cursorily read the magazine in the past; this time, I read with attention.
Conscious as we are, and rightly so, of the plight of civilians in Ukraine, it's disturbing to read of what has been inflicted on Burmese civilians by their own military, since the anti-democratic coup of 2021. Over 2,000 people have been killed and 700, 000 have been forced to flee. A particularly nasty aspect of the military's campaign has been the indiscriminate use of air power, especially against the ethnic Karen people. Here is one day's reporting of bombing against the Karen, with 28 airstrikes carried out near the Thai border:
"The Karen Human Rights Group said the footage obtained from the Thai side of the border appears to show air raids targeting a civilian area and reveals a drone conducting reconnaissance over a village before deploying military jets to bomb the area.
"28 Burmese military airstrikes in Dooplaya, Karen State today,” wrote Zoya Phan, the campaign manager at Burma Campaign UK. “Indiscriminate bombing of civilian areas is a war crime. Time for the UK, EU, USA and international community to sanction aviation fuel a support referring Burma to the International Criminal Court.”
This is one of the key demands of the Burma campaign U.K. - that aviation supplies to the Burmese regime be stopped. Anyone wishing to support this campaign (as I now will) can find an online form HERE. If you explore the Burma Campaign website, you will find many similar petitions.
One facet of the Burmese military repression that has received international media attention is the persecution of the Rohingya Muslim minority, which has been in full swing since 2017, before the military coup. Readers will be disgusted, if not surprised, to learn that our present Home Secretary, Liz Truss, has been slow to join the international condemnation of the genocidal campaign against the Rohingya. As the Burma Campaign UK says:
"On Friday 22nd July the International Court of Justice, known as the World Court, has ruled that a case on whether or not genocide was committed against the Rohingya will now proceed...
Despite calls for the British government to join the case, Foreign Secretary Liz Truss refuses to do so... The military have enjoyed impunity for decades, encouraging more violations of international law and the attempted military coup which began last year. Now, finally, an international court is hearing evidence of their crimes. But the British government is refusing to take part..."
Just how vicious the campaign against the Rohingya can be is here illustrated by one awful incident in 2018:
The picture above shows most of a group of 10 men captured by the Burmese military in September, 2018. They all have two things in common: they are Rohingya and about to die violent deaths. Away from the camera, Buddhist villagers, presumably neighbours to these men, are digging a shallow grave.
Reuters continue the story:
"Soon afterwards, on the morning of Sept. 2, all 10 lay dead. At least two were hacked to death by Buddhist villagers. The rest were shot by Myanmar troops, two of the gravediggers said.“One grave for 10 people,” said Soe Chay, 55, a retired soldier from Inn Din’s Rakhine Buddhist community who said he helped dig the pit and saw the killings. The soldiers shot each man two or three times, he said. “When they were being buried, some were still making noises. Others were already dead.”
And this, please note, is just one of thousands of crimes committed against the Rohingya in the Burmese military's campaign of genocide. One wonders what it would take to galvanise Liz Truss into action.
Lastly, it will come as no surprise to anyone to learn that the Myanmar Army has reintroduced capital punishment. Not, it would appear, for criminals, or their own murderous troops, but opponents of the regime. Amnesty International reports that Myanmar state media has announced four executions recently. Two of these executions were highly significant:
"Phyo Zeya Thaw, a former member of Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy, and prominent democracy activist Kyaw Min Yu, also known as Ko Jimmy, were convicted of and sentenced to death by a military tribunal in January for offenses involving explosives, bombings and financing terrorism under the Anti-Terrorism Law – charges that Amnesty International believes to be politically motivated."Sunday, 14 August 2022
Salman Rushdie Stabbed - Another Attack on Free Speech
It has taken Islamist fanatics 34 years to catch up with Salman Rushdie, but, on Friday, one of them succeeded. The details of this horrific attack are well enough known. In a tranquil part of New York State, he was attacked on stage during a lecture, and received what are usually euphemistically described as "life-changing" injuries: a damaged liver, severed nerves in one arm and irreparable damage to one eye. The attacker, Hedi Mattar, of Fairview, New Jersey, also lashed out at the event organiser, Henry Reese,73. CNN reports that Mattar pleads not guilty to a charge of second degree murder:
" Matar, a New Jersey resident, also was charged with assault in the second degree, with intent to cause physical injury with a deadly weapon. Matar pleaded not guilty, according to Nathaniel Barone, his public defender. The attorney said Matar has been "very cooperative" and communicating openly, but he did not discuss the content of those conversations."
The fact that Mattar pleads not guilty is of interest; unless he pleads insanity, then it is a sign that he feels no guilt for his crime because he thought he was doing the right thing. He might even justify his actions by saying that he was executing the 34-year old fatwa placed on Rushdie by the Ayatollah Khomeni of Iran, seen below.
As someone around at the time, I remember, only too well, the controversy that erupted over Rushdie's book "The Satanic Verses", published in 1988. It was roundly condemned by Muslim elders at the time and was publicly burned in street demonstrations. Book shops in towns and cities with large Muslim populations never seemed to have copies on display. It got nastier. On February 14, 1989, the then-dying Ayatollah called for Rushdie's death. In a fatwa, which is a religious decree, and not, as some believe, a death sentence, Khomeini urged "Muslims of the world rapidly to execute the author and the publishers of the book" so that "no one will any longer dare to offend the sacred values of Islam.". France 24 continues:
"Khomeini, who was 89 and had just four months to live, added that anyone who was killed trying to carry out the death sentence should be considered a "martyr" who would go to paradise".Some people took him up on that. On September 14, four bombs were placed outside Penguin bookshops in Britain. On July 3, 1991, Ettore Capriolo, Italian translator of The Satanic Verses, was beaten and attacked with a knife in his Milan flat by a man thought to be Iranian. Then, on July 12, 1991, the Japanese translator of the book, Hitoshi Igarashi, was stabbed to death in Tokyo by an unknown attacker. We can only be glad that there were no more violent attacks - at least related to Salman Rushdie - until now.
Pausing to reflect on this, it occurs to me that this must all seem very bizarre to people who were either very young, or not even born, when the book was first published. I'm prepared to bet that a high proportion of such people have never even heard of Rushdie, the fatwa or The Satanic Verses. Why, they might ask, was there such a fuss over a book? And that's worth considering...
Geoffrey Robertson QC, defended Rushdie in a now-forgotten blasphemy case brought against his client. Robertson in The Guardian says that a private prosecutor issued a summons against Rushdie to try and get him to appear in court at the the Old Bailey. It was rejected, wisely. Rushdie's appearance could have led to rioting. What is of interest here is that the charges against Rushdie summarise Muslim objections to The Satanic Verses. Robertson shows that the book is not an invitation to apostasy (anathema to Islamists) by showing how the two leading characters in the book are confused by Western culture. One returns to his roots, the other kills himself. I have to quote Mr Robertson at length here, where he details his refutation of the charges brought by his client's accusers..
"Our opponents could in the end only allege six blasphemies in the book, and each one was based either on a misreading or on theological error:
God is described in the book as "The Destroyer of Man". As He is similarly described in the Old Testament and the Book of Revelation, especially of men who are unbelievers or enemies of the Jews.
The book contains criticisms of the prophet Abraham for his conduct towards Hagar and Ismael, their son. Abraham deserves criticism and is not seen as without fault in Islamic, Christian or Jewish traditions.
Rushdie refers to Muhammad as "Mahoud". He called him variously "a conjuror", "a magician" and a "false prophet". Rushdie does nothing of the sort. These descriptions come from the mouth of a drunken apostate, a character with whom neither author nor reader has sympathy.
The book grossly insults the wives of the Prophet by having whores use their names. This is the point. The wives are expressly said to be chaste, and the adoption of their names by whores in a brothel symbolises the perversion and decadence into which the city had fallen before it surrendered to Islam.The book vilifies the close companions of the Prophet, calling them "bums from Persia" and "clowns", whereas the Qur'an treats them as men of righteousness. These phrases are used by a depraved hack poet, hired to pen propaganda against the Prophet. They do not represent the author's beliefs.
The book criticises the teachings of Islam for containing too many rules and seeking to control every aspect of everyday life. Characters in the book do make such criticisms, but they cannot amount to blasphemy because they do not vilify God or the Prophet."
Monday, 25 July 2022
As We Face the Final Showdown...
As Ragtime Cowboy Boris does his Terminator impression, and rides off into what is sure to be a well-heeled sunset (at least for him), we who are glad to see the back of him are left with an unwanted legacy of two lacklustre candidates for prime minister who face a final duel on TV tonight. I'm sure that some people can't wait.
As one of the many who don't give a rap who wins, be it Liz Truss or Rishi Sunak, and would like to see the Conservative party booted out of office tomorrow, I thought it a good idea to remind myself, and readers, of just what a pair of lummoxes Rishi and Liz are. First, let's look at what they have in common - in other words common reasons why we should dislike them. The estimable Adrian Ramsay, of the Green Party, has summarised these reasons admirably:
“Both have voted for cuts to welfare benefits, against free school meals and for harsher asylum policies. And both seem more interested in pandering to the fossil fuel lobby and climate sceptics in their own ranks than actually addressing the climate crisis. A pledge on committing to net zero by 2050 had to be extracted from them under duress... we need a politics of compassion towards the most vulnerable in society, not a competition in nastiness."
Speaking for myself, I think that Liz Truss would be bad for the UK as she can't seem to be able to open her mouth without putting her foot in it. One major blunder of hers was to denigrate her old school in Leeds, which has drawn withering criticism from a number of sources. One such critique came from Martin Pengelly in The Guardian, who attended the same school. He writes:
"... when we were at Roundhay, Conservatives controlled education policy and spending, and how when the school was rebuilt, Labour did. The history of the school’s official rating also tells such a tale, from “satisfactory” under the Conservatives to “outstanding” under Labour.
Still, this is not 1992 or 2002 or even 2012. It is 2022, when the candidates to lead the Conservative party of Boris Johnson seem untroubled by truth. Truss left Roundhay in 1993. I left in 1996. Simply put, we were both taught well by the same good teachers, from whose work I have benefited every single day since I left the school – as I am sure Truss has too."
And, as has been reported, Ms Truss has not always been a Tory. It has already been noted that she was once a Libdem member who, as Wikipedia says:
"She was president of Oxford University Liberal Democrats and a member of the national executive committee of Liberal Democrat Youth and Students. She expressed republican sentiments in a speech at the 1994 Liberal Democrat Federal Conference, stating: "I agree with Paddy Ashdown when he said, 'Everybody in Britain should have the chance to be a somebody', but only one family can provide the head of state... we believe in referenda on major constitutional issues; we do not believe people should be born to rule, or that they should put up and shut up about decisions which affect their everyday lives"."She told the BBC it was up to people to make their own decisions, but argued it was a battle "for democracy".
She said Ukrainians were fighting for freedom, "not just for Ukraine but for the whole of Europe".
While this is her right to do so - some people are upset with Mr Sunak as a result.
This is because many people feel it's unfair that Mr Sunak and his family are benefitting from not paying tax while asking lots of people in the UK to pay tax, at a time when there is a big rise in the cost of living".
Tuesday, 28 June 2022
Abortion Rights - the USA and Beyond
Like many people, including the President of the United States, I was shocked and dismayed at the decision of the US Supreme Court in the overturning of the Wade v Roe (or is it Roe v Wade?) judgement. By ruling in favour of Mississippi's ban on abortions after 15 weeks, it has effectively ended the constitutional right to an abortion for millions of US women. Anti-abortion states are now able to ban the procedure. Half of the 50 US states are thought to be preparing to introduce fresh restrictions or prohibitions. As might be expected, this has given huge satisfaction to the anti-abortion lobby in the USA and caused deep anger among Americans who are pro-choice.
I send full support to the pro-choicers in the USA, and will return to them later. What concerns me, as a UK resident, is the international fallout that will inevitably follow this retrograde step. It has been roundly condemned by politicians worldwide, including President Biden, ex-president Barack Obama, the United Nations, the head of the World Health Organisation, Emmanuel Macron and Boris Johnson. It is thought that it could affect abortion provision in Third World countries. As Devex says:
"This will be seen as a “first step” to “further erode access to abortion, using some of the same tactics,” Alexandra Johns, the executive director of the Asia Pacific Alliance for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, told Devex".
And - of course - millions of people who support women's rights and the right to abortion were deeply dismayed. I can cope, but the same cannot be said, to give just one example, for a poverty-stricken woman with an unwanted pregnancy in Mexico City who could now be denied a legal abortion thanks to a resurgent anti-abortion movement. Illegal abortions may well rise in number in the USA and other places.
But not everyone abroad condemned the ruling. Here in the UK, the Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child (SPUC) expressed a view shared publicly by the Vatican and many other "Pro-Life" bodies:
"SPUC’s Michael Robinson, Executive Director (Public Affairs and Legal Services), said: “This is a momentous day for justice, the rule of law and, most of all, for the US unborn and their mothers. In the face of violence, intimidation and disgraceful European Parliament interference in the affairs of a sovereign nation, the US Supreme Court has rightly ruled in favour of the US Constitution. Justice has prevailed".
Elsewhere, SPUC go on to say:
"SPUC’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) John Deighan said: “This is a monumental day for justice, the rule of law and, most of all, for the US unborn and their mothers...Given the extreme violence displayed by pro-abortion advocates in the weeks since the draft decision was leaked, and the increasing vilification of pro-lifers in the UK, the public can see how the violence of abortion can go hand in hand with political violence."
I'd forgotten about SPUC - such is their impact upon wider society. The last time I heard of them was back in the 70s, when marchers on a pro-Choice demo I attended wore "SPUC Off!" t-shirts. Their gloating is obvious, but their facts are questionable. Mr Robinson's claim that the Supreme Court's decision was a day for justice is highly dubious. The fact that ex-President Trump placed anti-abortion judges on the panel is manipulation, not justice. Had Trump appointed pro-Choice judges, we would have heard a different story from Mr Robinson and SPUC.
Deighan's claim that pro-lifers had been subjected to violence is laughable when it is recalled that pro-Life groups have committed murders (note the irony) of eleven abortion clinic staff members, including doctors, and carried out many criminal assaults. Just about every abortion clinic in the USA is picketed daily by aggressive anti-abortion groups; some of these groups have carried out arson attacks against those clinics. As the US channel, ABC News, said in June;
"Melissa Fowler, chief program officer at National Abortion Federation, said that NAF found that abortion clinics are not facing peaceful protests, but rather a “coordinated campaign” that threatens abortion providers".
Abortion is a topic that I have studiously avoided in the years since we started this blog. This is not just because it is a sensitive subject anyway, but because I have friends and family that hold different views to me on the subject. I do not want to upset them by what I have to say, but, given the present situation, my conscience demands that I speak out. The fact is that abortion is a subject over which there can be no satisfactory compromise. As a pro-Choice advocate, I believe that abortion is a natural human right for all women, guaranteed in legislation and by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. As Amnesty International says:
" It is a basic healthcare need for millions of women, girls and others who can become pregnant. Worldwide, an estimated 1 in 4 pregnancies end in an abortion every year."
AI go on to say that women have abortions all the time, no matter what the law says. That is certain; outlawing abortion only drives it underground. Criminalising abortion, say Amnesty, only makes abortions less safe. This is true. Before abortion was legalised in the UK in the 1960s, women resorted to back-street abortionists whose methods were highly unsafe - sometimes lethally so.
That's my view, but I have to accept and pay due respect to the fact that for most anti-abortionists, this is not a matter of human rights, but a matter of religion.
Yes, the people in the picture above are on their knees. They are part of a Christian picket outside a UK abortion clinic, and they are praying for that clinic, and all other abortion clinics, to be closed down. I do not doubt the sincerity of those people, or others like them, but I know from experience that their arguments against abortion rights are often badly thought out and over-emotional. I'd like to give three examples of Christian pro-Lifers airing their views, two Roman Catholics and one Anglican, all taken from several decades and all memorable for what was said.
CASE ONE: Way back in the 1960s, just after abortion was legalised in the UK, a very nice and devout RC lady decided to tackle me on the subject of abortion. The conversation went something like this:
Lady: I don't know why you agree with abortion, Geoffrey, it's murder!
Me: Why?
Lady: My church says so.
Me: But not everyone is a member of your church.
Lady: It's still murder!
Me: But on what grounds do you describe it as murder?
Lady: Because my church says so.
CASE TWO: This happened in the noughties in a school where I was teaching. One teacher, a very nice man and, as in Case One, a devout Catholic, was discussing the then poor performance of the England cricket team. He insisted that it was all the fault of legalised abortion, as the number of babies lost to us since abortion was legalised meant that England had fewer cricketers to choose from.
CASE THREE: In a recent Facebook exchange, an Anglican friend declared his opposition to abortion by saying:
"I know tremendous people of my age who may well have been aborted if their mothers had been subjected to the social pressures that young or unmarried potential mums face today. I want them (i.e. unborn children) to be protected from summary execution!"
I don't want to comment on any of these three cases, as I think they speak for themselves of their lack of logic and over-emotionalism. Sadly, I think it shows that the differences between the opposing views on this topic are fundamentally irreconcilable. My last personal comment is to say that no-one is compelled to have an abortion against their will. It is, as said, a matter of choice.
Lastly, however, we must return to the USA, where the fight for abortion rights is heating up, and could well become nasty, if not downright violent. I send support to all in the US who believe that a woman's body is her own, but extend a warning: the real force behind the Supreme Court ruling - Donald Trump - is planning a return to the White House for a second term as president. He and his supporters will regard the overturning of Wade v Roe as a victory. Should Trump become president again, further reactionary measures will follow. We have been warned.